Dementia Care

ABC Of Dementia

Can Dementia be Prevented?

Dementia is a complex disease with multiple risk factors. There are certain non-modifiable risk factors of dementia such as age, gender and genetic predisposition. However there are potentially modifiable risk factors, which may reduce your risk of developing dementia and delaying the onset of symptoms. The evidence shows that people who attain higher level of education are less likely to develop dementia. Hence, it is important to remain mentally active and socially engaged even as a person grows older. Other essential measures include physical exercise with healthy lifestyle, avoid obesity, untreated depression and social isolation. Remember to perform regular health checks to ensure your blood pressure, glucose level and cholesterol levels are in good control.

Risk Factors for Dementia

The following are identified risk factors for dementia, which could be divided into non- modifiable and potentially modifiable risk factors.
Age – risk of developing dementia increases when age increase
Genetics – there are a few very rare forms of dementia associated with specific genes
Family history – a family history of dementia may increase your risk of developing dementia

On the other hand, the modifiable risk factors are :

How to Reduce Risks of Getting Dementia ?

Physical activity/ Exercise

Exercise is an excellent way to improve thinking ability and memory. Any form of exercise brings benefit; some examples include breeze walking, tai chi/qigong, swimming, or even dancing. The important thing is to find exercises that are enjoyable and safe for their ability level. The recommended frequency of exercise is at least 3 to 5 times per week.

Diet

Consuming a heart healthy diet may be associated with reduced risk of dementia. A heart healthy diet consists of varieties of fruit, vegetable, whole grains, fish, chicken, nuts and legumes while limiting saturated fats, red meat and sugar.

Cognitive training

Cognitive training implies a guided practice for specific standardized tasks designed to enhance particular cognitive functions including attention, working memory, problem solving abilities, reading and in some cases, psychosocial functioning. Examples of cognitive stimulating activities include playing games and playing musical instruments, which can stimulate the brain whilst providing enjoyment in the process.
Implementing cognitive training that a person does not enjoy can increase the stress that leads to the discontinuation of training. Therefore, it is better to start with activities that the person has interest in. Apart from engaging in cognitive stimulating activities, having a strong social network and interactions with others are also important to maintain cognitive functions.
To care for those who once cared for us is one of the highest honors
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